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Science · Investigate · Unit 4Inquiry pathways

The world of fungi

Grow kits · decomposition and fermentation

Grow kits · decomposition trays

What role do fungi play in keeping ecosystems alive — and can they build things too?

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Material World · Properties and changes of matter

Bread goes mouldy. Mushrooms pop up overnight. Something invisible is breaking matter down and cycling nutrients — what is it doing, and can you measure it?

Fungi are nature's recyclers. Track decomposition, grow mushrooms, and observe fermentation with your teacher — then connect what you measure to forest health, kai, and the hidden mycelium networks beneath trees.

First step

Set up a decomposition or fermentation run; log one variable at fixed intervals.

Expected outcome

System explanation with biomaterial or fermentation build evidence.

Local place context

What fermentation or decomposition system connects to your community kai or garden?

What to do, in order

Your steps for this unit

Work through one step at a time. Your teacher releases the next step when the class is ready — the overview above is always available so you know where the unit is heading.

Step 1 of 7 available now

  1. Warm-up quiz· Lesson 1

    VentureYour step
  2. Grow and ferment· Lessons 3–5

    ObserveLocked

    Your teacher will unlock this when the class finishes step 1.

  3. Document your evidence· Lessons 5–6

    ObserveLocked

    Your teacher will unlock this when the class finishes step 1.

  4. Make sense of your data· Lessons 6–7

    InferLocked

    Your teacher will unlock this when the class finishes step 1.

  5. Build and display· Lessons 7–8

    CreateLocked

    Your teacher will unlock this when the class finishes step 1.

  6. Look back and finish· Lessons 9–10

    EvaluateLocked

    Your teacher will unlock this when the class finishes step 1.

How you think

VOICE across 8–10 lessons across one term (Term 2 anchor)

VOICE = thinking phases · Sequence above = what to do · Tabs = where materials live

Warm-up captures naive thinking (one idea per question). Look-back pairs Q1–8 for gain; Q9–10 from investigation. Food-tech approval required for tasting.

  1. Venture

    Lessons 1–2

    Decomposition setup, fungal structure, wero

    Materials: Learn

  2. Observe

    Lessons 3–6

    Grow kits, fermentation log, timed photos

    Materials: Investigate

  3. Infer

    Lessons 6–7

    Chemical change evidence, comparative claim

    Materials: Investigate · Portfolio

  4. Create

    Lessons 7–8

    Science fair display, FORGE builds

    Materials: Make

  5. Evaluate

    Lessons 9–10

    Mycorrhizal networks, revision, portfolio

    Materials: Portfolio · Check understanding

Year
Year 7–8 combined
Audience
School science fair · Food technology class · Local restoration group · School whānau
Equipment
Mushroom grow kits, Decomposition sample containers, Magnifiers or microscopes, pH paper or indicators, Scales and timers

Unit pages

One page at a time — warm-up, reading, tasks, builds, and portfolio. Locked cards unlock when your teacher releases the next class step.

Unit materials

Open a tab when your teacher or the sequence above points you there — locked tabs unlock with each new step.

Formative only — no grades. Several post-check questions repeat the warm-up on purpose so you can show how your thinking grew. Your teacher uses the rubric for professional judgement, not a score.

Pre-check · Lesson 1 (before teaching)

Warm-up quiz — 15–20 minutes. No right or wrong answers.

  1. Q1 ·

    When bread or fruit goes mouldy, what do you think is happening?

  2. Q2 ·

    Same leaf in a warm damp jar vs a cool dry jar — which might change faster? Why?

  3. Q3 ·

    Is a mushroom more like a plant or something else? What do you think?

  4. Q4 ·

    How would you know something is breaking down over time?

  5. Q5 ·

    You see bubbles in a jar during a science demo. What might be causing them?

  6. Q6 ·

    What would make you think a forest floor is healthy?

  7. Q7 ·

    If you watched the same fruit peel every day for two weeks, would it look the same? Why or why not?

  8. Q8 ·

    Why might scientists care about fungi in soil?

  9. Q9 ·

    What do you want to find out about fungi or rotting?

  10. Q10 ·

    How confident are you about fungi right now? What is one thing you think you know? What is one thing you are unsure about?

Look-back quiz unlocks at step 7 — finish your investigation and portfolio first.
Full teacher guide, unit plan, and assessment notes →

AI mentor (inside your investigation)

Support appears in your investigation workspace — gentle prompts about your context, data, and analysis. Your teacher can turn assistance off for unassisted checkpoints.

Three ways to engage with this topic

They share a theme but serve different purposes — your class unit is structured and teacher-guided; community platforms are open; class insights are patterns from other school groups.

Your class inquiry world

Teacher-guided VOICE sequence, portfolio artefacts, datasets, and step-by-step release — consent-gated for your cohort.

Open school unit →

Class insights from other groups

Anonymised patterns from school investigations on this topic — ideas to test in your dataset, not answers to copy.

Browse insights hub →
Explore all open community science platforms →
What you will investigate
You will track fungi or fermentation over time, log measurable change, and explain how decomposers transform materials.
What you will collect
Date and time, Sample or system
What you might make or share
A fermentation timeline infographic, a decomposition monitoring poster

Ten STEM inquiry worlds with dual angles: scientific investigation and makerspace builds on the same curriculum context.