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Science inquiry · Unit 9Inquiry 9

Inheritance, adaptation, evolution

Variation, selection, and evidence over time

What variation exists — and what story does the evidence tell about change?

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Science inquiry · Unit 9

Inheritance, adaptation, evolution

Variation, selection, and evidence over time

Living World · Ecology and evolution

Wero

What variation exists — and what story does the evidence tell about change?

First step

Document trait variation in your dataset, then infer a cautious claim.

What you will show

Revision record when new data challenges the first claim.

Local place context

Which trait or population in your school or community will you measure fairly?

Living World · Ecology and evolution

First step

Document trait variation in your dataset, then infer a cautious claim.

Expected outcome

Revision record when new data challenges the first claim.

You will model how genes and environment shape traits, using class data and a local species case study. How variation appears in a population and what genes, proteins, and environment each contribute. Measurement data, diagrams, and graphs of continuous vs discontinuous variation.

Five ways you could investigate

Pick one to start — or write your own question. The AI mentor supports you gently inside your investigation.

  1. Idea 1

    Trait variation survey

    What variation exists in one visible trait across your sample?

    Start with this question →
  2. Idea 2

    Environment vs trait

    Does a trait shift with environment — or stay stable?

    Start with this question →
  3. Idea 3

    Parent–offspring pattern

    What traits appear to pass from parent to offspring in your model organism?

    Start with this question →
  4. Idea 4

    Selection scenario

    If one trait mattered for survival here, what would your data predict?

    Start with this question →
  5. Idea 5

    Data challenges first claim

    What new measurement would most likely change your first inference?

    Start with this question →

Five things you could build

Fabrication ideas linked to makerspace tools — 3D print, laser cut, Arduino, data products, and more.

  1. Build 1

    Trait data chart

    Visualise variation without overstating cause.

    Open in outcome selector →
  2. Build 2

    Field classification labels

    Vinyl-cut labels for consistent trait categories.

    Open in outcome selector →
  3. Build 3

    Specimen observation stand

    Laser-cut a stand for repeatable photos.

    Open in outcome selector →
  4. Build 4

    3D trait model

    Print a model that explains one adaptation you studied.

    Open in outcome selector →
  5. Build 5

    Revision story slide

    Show how new data changed your claim.

    Open in outcome selector →

AI mentor (inside your investigation)

No separate mentor page — support appears in your investigation workspace. It starts gentle: short prompts about your research context, data, and analysis. You or your teacher can turn assistance off for unassisted work, or request more help when you need it. It also guides fabrication choices tied to your evidence.

What you will investigate
You will model how genes and environment shape traits, using class data and a local species case study.
What you will collect
Individual or sample ID, Trait measurement
What you might make or share
A variation graph, a DNA–chromosome diagram