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Science · Investigate · Unit 1Inquiry pathways

Freshwater ecology

Living water systems · AwaKai tank and local awa monitoring

AwaKai aquaponics · Whanganui awa

What does a healthy freshwater system actually need — and is ours getting it?

Start investigation

Nature of Science · Living World · Ecology

Something is shifting in the AwaKai tank. The fish are quieter than last week and one plant is yellowing. What does the water know?

Investigate the same water chemistry scientists monitor in NZ rivers — in a living aquaponics system in your classroom, then compare it with macroinvertebrate evidence from a local awa. What you find connects to Te Awa Tupua and the Whanganui catchment.

First step

Log tank chemistry across three sessions; link patterns to nitrogen-cycle vocabulary.

Expected outcome

Defended claim about system health with optional Arduino logger or council brief.

Local place context

Name your school awa or water feature. Who are the tangata whenua kaitiaki for this place?

What to do, in order

Your steps for this unit

Work through one step at a time. Your teacher releases the next step when the class is ready — the overview above is always available so you know where the unit is heading.

Step 1 of 7 available now

  1. Warm-up quiz· Lesson 1

    VentureYour step
  2. Collect tank data· Lessons 3–5

    ObserveLocked

    Your teacher will unlock this when the class finishes step 1.

  3. Visit the stream· Lessons 5–6

    ObserveLocked

    Your teacher will unlock this when the class finishes step 1.

  4. Make sense of your data· Lessons 6–7

    InferLocked

    Your teacher will unlock this when the class finishes step 1.

  5. Build a fix· Lessons 7–8

    CreateLocked

    Your teacher will unlock this when the class finishes step 1.

  6. Look back and finish· Lessons 9–10

    EvaluateLocked

    Your teacher will unlock this when the class finishes step 1.

How you think

VOICE across 8–10 lessons across one term (Term 1 anchor)

VOICE = thinking phases · Sequence above = what to do · Tabs = where materials live

Warm-up captures naive thinking (one idea per question). Look-back pairs Q1–8 for gain; Q9–10 from investigation. Portfolio is formative.

  1. Venture

    Lessons 1–2

    System map, baseline chemistry, wero, Te Awa Tupua

    Materials: Learn

  2. Observe

    Lessons 3–6

    Protocol, 8+ entries, stream visit, MCI

    Materials: Investigate

  3. Infer

    Lessons 6–7

    Analysis, comparative claim, confidence

    Materials: Investigate · Portfolio

  4. Create

    Lessons 7–8

    Idea canvas, FORGE pathway, first iteration

    Materials: Make

  5. Evaluate

    Lessons 9–10

    Revision, system explanation, portfolio

    Materials: Portfolio · Check understanding

Year
Year 7–8 combined
Audience
Horizons Regional Council · Te Awa Tupua office · iNaturalist NZ · School whānau
Equipment
Aquaponics system, Water quality test kit, Kick net and sorting trays, MCI ID cards, Gumboots

Unit pages

One page at a time — warm-up, reading, tasks, builds, and portfolio. Locked cards unlock when your teacher releases the next class step.

Unit materials

Open a tab when your teacher or the sequence above points you there — locked tabs unlock with each new step.

Formative only — no grades. Several post-check questions repeat the warm-up on purpose so you can show how your thinking grew. Your teacher uses the rubric for professional judgement, not a score.

Pre-check · Lesson 1 (before teaching)

Warm-up quiz — 15–20 minutes. No right or wrong answers.

  1. Q1 ·

    Two streams are different: one has clear water and many insects, the other is green and has few. What do you think this means about water quality?

  2. Q2 ·

    Fish are gulping air after no water change. What do you think might be causing this?

  3. Q3 ·

    One student tests pH once. Another tests it many times in a day. Which is more reliable? Why?

  4. Q4 ·

    Someone washes the grow bed with tap water. What do you think happens to the fish next?

  5. Q5 ·

    What would make you think water is "healthy"? List a few things you would look for.

  6. Q6 ·

    Ammonia changes over time and sometimes spikes. Do you think water stays the same all the time? Why or why not?

  7. Q7 ·

    Chemistry tests vs insects in streams. What is each one good at telling us?

  8. Q8 ·

    The Whanganui River has legal personhood. What does that make you think about monitoring water?

  9. Q9 ·

    What do you want to find out about freshwater?

  10. Q10 ·

    How confident are you about freshwater systems right now? What is one thing you think you know? What is one thing you are unsure about?

Look-back quiz unlocks at step 7 — finish your investigation and portfolio first.
Full teacher guide, unit plan, and assessment notes →

AI mentor (inside your investigation)

Support appears in your investigation workspace — gentle prompts about your context, data, and analysis. Your teacher can turn assistance off for unassisted checkpoints.

Three ways to engage with this topic

They share a theme but serve different purposes — your class unit is structured and teacher-guided; community platforms are open; class insights are patterns from other school groups.

Your class inquiry world

Teacher-guided VOICE sequence, portfolio artefacts, datasets, and step-by-step release — consent-gated for your cohort.

Open school unit →

Class insights from other groups

Anonymised patterns from school investigations on this topic — ideas to test in your dataset, not answers to copy.

Browse 2 discoveries →

Try at home · AwaKai

Log one aquaponics reading each week. Patterns over time tell you more than a single snapshot — note feeding and harvests.

Open platform:
Aquaponics tank pH and temperature with a place nickname
School unit:
Full awa monitoring, MCI stream visits, nitrogen cycle, and portfolio evidence
Explore all open community science platforms →
What you will investigate
You will track real water-quality readings in a living aquaponics system over several weeks and use what you see to explain a small mystery in the tank.
What you will collect
Date and time, pH
What you might make or share
A short data story for kaiako and whānau, a 3D-printed sensor mount that holds your probe steady

Ten STEM inquiry worlds with dual angles: scientific investigation and makerspace builds on the same curriculum context.