
Kōkiri Lab · Years 7–8 STEM
Eight worlds. Eight real questions.
A Years 7–8 STEM curriculum for Aotearoa, built on the NZ Science and Technology curriculum.
The eight worlds
Progressively different kinds of systems
Flexible programme · any term · combined Year 7–8 class
World 01Robotics & SystemsHow do systems sense, decide, act and respond?
World 02Biodiversity & DiscoveryWhat lives here, and how can we know?
World 03Ecosystem Health & RestorationHow do we know whether a system is healthy?
World 04Earth Systems & SpaceHow can we understand what we cannot directly observe?
World 05Evolution & AdaptationHow do populations change over time?
World 06Ecohome & DesignHow can we design a home that works for people and place?
World 07Regenerative Systems & LivingHow can human systems help living systems thrive?
World 08Worldbuilding & NavigationCan we build a world that behaves like a real system?Kōkiri is a flexible programme taught to a combined Year 7–8 class. Worlds can run in any term and in any order that suits the school. Over the two years of the programme the combined class works through all eight worlds, and so covers both the Year 7 and the Year 8 curriculum statements, at different points in time. The progression below describes growing sophistication for every learner, not a year level.
Encountering and explaining systems
Observeidentifyclassifymeasurecompareexplain
Changing and modelling systems
Explainpredictevaluatedesignmodeltestrevise
The Kōkiri learning pathway
Four areas, in every world
- 01STEM InvestigateWhat evidence can we gather?Students encounter the phenomenon, build the knowledge needed to interpret it, and gather evidence directly.
- 02Think & CreateWhat explanations, models or designs can we construct?Students interpret evidence, form explanations, and generate design or model ideas, articulating and comparing their thinking with others.
- 03Make & TestHow can we test or improve them?Students build, test, and revise, whether a physical outcome, a digital artefact, or a documented explanation.
- 04Share & ImpactWhat can we communicate, decide or contribute?Students justify decisions, explain reasoning including its uncertainty, and share outcomes with a real or intended audience.
This is not a strict pipeline. A student may investigate, model, test, investigate again, revise, and communicate, in whatever order the actual inquiry demands.
VOICE: Question, Observe, Evidence, Compare, Interpret, Uncertainty, Finding, Next step · FORGE: Frame, Options, Represent, Generate, Test, Evaluate, Refine, Explain
VOICE and FORGE are instructional heuristics, not curriculum structures. They help teachers and students organise inquiry and design activity moment to moment, sitting underneath the four-part learning pathway. VOICE mainly operates within STEM Investigate and Think & Create; FORGE mainly operates within Make & Test.
Three modes of learning
Investigate, design, model
Investigate
Students seek to understand something that already exists.
Dominant in: Robotics & Systems, Biodiversity & Discovery, Ecosystem Health & Restoration, Earth Systems & Space, Evolution & Adaptation
Design
Students use knowledge and evidence to create or change something.
Dominant in: Robotics & Systems, Ecosystem Health & Restoration, Ecohome & Design, Regenerative Systems & Living, Worldbuilding & Navigation
Model
Students construct a representation of a system to explain, predict or explore its behaviour.
Dominant in: Earth Systems & Space, Evolution & Adaptation, Regenerative Systems & Living, Worldbuilding & Navigation
Five kinds of scientific reasoning
What getting better at science looks like
| Dimension | Starting out | Going further | Especially visible in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evidence-claim linkage | What evidence supports this claim? | How strong is the evidence, what alternative explanations remain, and what evidence would change our conclusion? | Earth Systems & SpaceWorldbuilding & Navigation |
| Comparative reasoning | Identify similarities and differences. | Compare explanations or models and justify which better accounts for the evidence. | Evolution & AdaptationWorldbuilding & Navigation |
| Revision depth | Change an idea after testing. | Explain what evidence caused the revision and how the revised explanation differs from the original. | Robotics & SystemsWorldbuilding & Navigation |
| Uncertainty handling | Identify uncertainty. | Distinguish types and sources of uncertainty and explain how they affect a conclusion. | Biodiversity & DiscoveryWorldbuilding & Navigation |
| Causal and systemic explanation | Identify relationships. | Explain interactions, feedback, unintended consequences and system-level effects. | Ecosystem Health & RestorationEcohome & DesignRegenerative Systems & LivingWorldbuilding & Navigation |
Specialist platforms
Six platforms, each serving a world
Curriculum coverage
What Kōkiri covers, and what it doesn't
Five of seven Phase 3 Science domains
- Motion and Forces
- Matter Interactions and Energy
- Earth and Space
- Organism Diversity
- Ecosystems
Four of five Phase 3 Technology strands
- Materials Technology
- Systems and Control
- Digital Technology
- Design, Make, and Innovate (cross-cutting)
Left deliberately to other subjects
- Food and Processing Technology. Sits with the school's cooking and food technology provision.
- Reproductive and developmental content within Life Processes. Sits with Health and Physical Education, which the curriculum document itself specifies for the puberty-related content.
An open gap: Year 8 chemistry: mixtures, solubility and separation
A small body of Year 8 chemistry content concerning mixtures, solubility and separation does not yet have a natural home within Kōkiri or an obvious alternative subject, and remains an open item for the programme's ongoing development.
Assessment
Three layers in every world
Knowledge
Can the student explain the relevant disciplinary concepts?
Practice
Can the student investigate, model, design, test and communicate?
Reasoning
Can the student connect evidence and claims, compare alternatives, revise reasoning, handle uncertainty, and explain systems and causality?